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July 2005

IN THIS ISSUE:

House Restores Funding for Lead Hazard Control, Keeps CDC Environmental Health Appropriations Level with FY 2005

On June 29, the U.S. House of Representatives approved an amendment to the FY 2006 Transportation-Treasury-HUD-Judiciary-DC appropriations bill restoring $48 million in cuts to HUD’s Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control (OHHLHC). The cuts, proposed by the Bush Administration and approved by the House Appropriations Committee in mid-June, would have eliminated the High Lead Area Removal Initiative that is targeted to cities with the most urgent lead hazard problems. The amendment, sponsored by Representatives Nydia Velazquez (D-NY), Louise Slaughter (D-NY), and Lee Terry (R-NE), passed the full House on a voice vote with no Members opposed. The full appropriations bill passed June 30.

On June 24, the House passed a Labor-HHS appropriations bill that included no increases over FY 2005 funding levels for the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s environmental health programs. The Senate will begin work on its version of the Labor-HHS appropriations bill after July 11.

EPA Cancels Lead-Safe Remodeling Voluntary Program as Advocates Press for Regulations

On May 16, EPA quietly published a one-word Federal Register notice that its voluntary pilot program on lead-safe remodeling had been "withdrawn," giving no elaboration. Lead poisoning prevention advocates see this as a victory, as the voluntary program was small and inadequate as planned, had not been funded, and was primarily a fig leaf to hide the fact that the EPA has failed to issue a regulation on lead safety and remodeling that is now nearly nine years overdue.

In late March, the Alliance collected signatures from over 130 organizations and individuals for a letter to EPA Administrator Steven Johnson, urging him to cancel the voluntary program and return to formal rulemaking (see www.afhh.org/aa/aa_alert_LSWP_sign_on_EPA.htm for details). Representatives of several organizations also met in May with EPA Deputy Administrator Susie Hazen, urging the agency to take meaningful action on this and related lead safety issues. Lead poisoning prevention advocates hope the recent action is an indication that EPA intends to return to formal rulemaking on this issue very soon. To help ensure this outcome, the Alliance and several other organizations are filing a notice of intent to sue EPA to force the agency to issue the overdue regulations.

A press release issued on June 2 by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) provides more details about the cancellation of the voluntary program and can be found at www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=532.

In related Congressional action, the Senate accepted report language to the Interior and Related Agencies appropriations bill that forbids EPA from spending money delaying or otherwise impeding action on promulgating the remodeling rule. The language, sponsored by Senator Barack Obama (D-IL), will now go before a Conference Committee. While its ultimate fate is uncertain, the language makes Congressional leadership aware of EPA’s actions regarding the rule.

DuPont Agrees to Settlement in Rhode Island Lawsuit Against Lead Paint Manufacturers

Rhode Island Attorney General Patrick Lynch announced on June 30, 2005 that the DuPont Corporation has agreed to pay nearly $12 million to settle its case in the state’s landmark lawsuit against the manufacturers of lead-based paints. This is a significant acknowledgment by a lead paint manufacturer of its responsibility to address the problem it partly caused.

Under the agreement, DuPont will pay for education, training, community, outreach, enforcement, and lead-hazard research. $6.6 million of the agreement is to be used to abate lead hazards in 600 houses. This is a small step forward in addressing lead hazards in Rhode Island. According to data from the 2000 Census, combined with HUD’s National Survey of Lead and Allergens, Rhode Island has 350,000 housing units built prior to 1978, of which more than 150,000 have lead hazards.

Rhode Island filed suit against the lead pigment manufacturers in October 1999 to recover resources needed to advance lead poisoning prevention. The state requested the court to order the defendants to detect and abate lead hazards in the state’s public and private buildings, and to support other measures to redress the cost to the taxpayers of childhood lead poisoning. Rhode Island is continuing to press its case against the six remaining defendants: Atlantic Richfield Co., Sherwin-Williams Co., Millennium, NL Industries, American Cyanamid, and SCM/Glidden. The trial is scheduled for this September.

This settlement agreement comes as encouraging news to other cities and states working to engage the lead industry in paying it’s fair share of the cost of protecting children at highest risk for lead poisoning. In addition to Rhode Island, the counties of Santa Clara, Alameda, Kern, Solano, and Santa Cruz, CA; and the cities of San Francisco, Oakland, Milwaukee, and St. Louis all have suits pending against the lead pigment manufacturers.

For decades, the lead industry aggressively promoted lead-based paint as safe for use in houses, apartments, schools, hospitals, and nurseries, claiming that lead-based paint promoted health and sanitation. Although the industry internally acknowledged the hazards of lead-based paint early in the 1900s, it concealed them from the public. Efforts to hold the industry accountable have the potential to generate urgently needed resources to eliminate lead hazards putting children at risk in older housing.

CDC Announces Availability of Building Blocks Online Resource

The Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Alliance have compiled 70 prevention strategies in their recently released Building Blocks for Primary Prevention: Protecting Children from Lead-Based Paint Hazards. The free publication offers a comprehensive collection of primary prevention strategies, or “building blocks,” which provides program personnel and policymakers easy access to information about innovative lead poisoning prevention strategies. Program directors can then select the activities that most appropriately match the needs of their area. The summary of each building block is illustrated with ideas on implementing the strategy and contact information for someone involved with the activity.

Building Blocks for Primary Prevention: Protecting Children from Lead-Based Paint Hazards spans a broad spectrum of preventive measures including targeting high-risk properties, widely instituting safe work practices, building community capacity to check for hazards and work safety, motivating action, screening high-risk housing, expanding financial resources, strengthening enforcement, raising public awareness and support, establishing valuable partnerships and delivering hazard assessment, control and prevention services.

The online edition of Building Blocks for Primary Prevention: Protecting Children from Lead-Based Paint Hazards is available at www.afhh.org/buildingblocks.

Maine Enacts New Lead Poisoning Prevention Laws

In June, Maine Governor John Baldacci signed two bills aimed at lead poisoning prevention. One bill, LB 1034, assesses a 25-cent-per-gallon fee on wholesale paint manufacturers and directs the proceeds of $500,000 per year to a Lead Poisoning Prevention Fund to support grants, contracts, and programs for educational outreach to identify and prevent lead hazards. Maine lead poisoning prevention advocates say the fund may also pay for lead testing kits for Maine families to use in their homes. Maine becomes the third in the nation to impose a paint fee law; California was the first state to do so in the mid-1990s and New Jersey followed in 2004.

The other bill, LD 1532, creates a strict liability standard for lead poisonings when landlords fail to comply with Maine’s Lead Poisoning Control Act and provides for disclosure and warnings for both prospective buyers and tenants regarding lead paint hazards in pre-1978 housing. The bill complements the federal lead disclosure law on the state level by requiring that notices contain information based on the most recent science and health warnings that are more prominent, forceful, and likely to be read. The required notice specifically states that the only certain way to prevent lead poisoning is to conduct lead tests in advance of taking residence. The bill also requires inspection of the dwelling of any child whose blood lead level reaches or exceeds 15 micrograms per deciliter and prohibits discrimination in sale or rental if the premises may contain lead hazards or trigger liability for lead poisoning.

State lawmakers who ushered the bills through the Legislature with the active support from Maine lead poisoning prevention advocacy groups said that Maine children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning because the state’s housing stock is very old. The state estimates that 350,000 Maine homes contain lead paint and 20,000 Maine children are exposed to lead hazards in their homes each year. For more information, contact Susan Thornfeldt at Maine Lead Action Project, mlap@verizon.net.

Federal Agencies Report U.S. Childhood Lead Poisoning Rates Continue to Decline

CDC, EPA, HUD, and National Center for Health Statistics reported in the May 27 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) that childhood lead poisoning rates continue to decline, as expected since the banning of lead in paint in 1978 and the phase-out of leaded gasoline throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. Based on data from the 1999-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), some 310,000 children between the ages of one and six years, 1.6 percent of all US children in this age group, have too much lead in their blood. An elevated blood lead level (EBL), which consists of 10 or more micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood (µg/dL), causes intellectual and behavior deficits for young children that will interfere with their capacity to learn and succeed in school. The 1.6% EBL prevalence rate for 1999-2002 is close to a threefold decline from the 1991-1994 rate of 4.4%.

While childhood EBL rates have declined across Mexican American, Black non-Hispanic, and white non-Hispanic populations, the report reveals that striking disparities persist between ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Black non-Hispanic children between the ages of one and six years are more than twice as likely as white children of the same age to have an EBL, and Mexican American children are 50% as likely as white children.

The mean blood lead level (BLL) of children aged 1-5 has dropped from 2.7 µg/dL in 1991-1994 to 1.9 µg/dL in 1999-2002. As a group, Black non-Hispanic children have the highest mean BLL, at 2.8 µg/dL, of the subpopulations whose test results are available. The mean BLL of children aged 1-5 from low-income families (across Mexican American, Black non-Hispanic, and white non-Hispanic populations) is 2.5 µg/dL.

The report’s editorial note concludes, “[A]n estimated 24 million housing units still contain substantial lead paint hazards, with 1.2 million of these units occupied by low-income families with young children… Continued vigilance to identify remaining lead hazards and children at risk for lead exposure is necessary to meet this goal.” Indeed, despite the important progress that has been made, much work remains to be done to reach the federal government’s goal of eliminating childhood lead poisoning as a public health threat by 2010.

For the full MMWR report, visit www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5420a5.htm.

EPA Using Data from Human Testing to Evaluate Pesticides

According to a report released by Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) and Representative Henry Waxman (D-CA), the EPA is currently using data from two dozen studies to help evaluate a number of pesticides. The data come from third party sources, most notably pesticide companies seeking to market new pesticides, and the report states that much of the data lack credibility.

Former President Bill Clinton banned the EPA from using any data from human tests to evaluate pesticides, but the Bush Administration reversed the ban, allowing the EPA to use the data on a “case-by-case” basis until the Agency puts new testing rules into place. Until then, EPA is supposed to be following human testing guidelines issued by the National Academy of Sciences in 2004. Critics, including Boxer and Waxman, say that EPA is not following those guidelines and that Congress must act to forbid the practice altogether. In a 60-37 vote, the Senate in June approved language sponsored by Boxer that bans EPA from using human test data. An identical measure sponsored by Reps. Hilda Solis (D-CA) and Tim Bishop (D-NY) passed the House in May, but because Senator Conrad Burns (R-MT) opposes the language and is the chief Senate negotiator for the EPA budget bill, the human test ban language could still be killed in Conference Committee.

The Congressional report points to a number of studies that deliberately exposed people to toxic doses of pesticides. In one study conducted between 2002 and 2004, scientists exposed young adults to the chemical chloropicrin, a toxic insecticide that was used as a chemical warfare agent in World War I. The participants, mostly college students and minorities, were paid $15 an hour to sit in a chamber and were exposed to insecticide vapor in the air or had the vapor administered to their noses and eyes. This sometimes exposed them to doses 120 times the safe hourly limit as established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

Other examples from the report include a study where eight people received a toxic dose of a pesticide for 28 days, during which all the test subjects reported headaches, nausea, abdominal pain, and other symptoms, and another test where 36 people took an insecticide pill with orange juice. The report concludes that nearly one-third of the 24 studies they surveyed were similar to the examples cited, intentionally designed to harm the test subjects or increase their risk of harm. The report’s authors also assert that the informed consent forms used in many of the studies do not meet ethical standards, though the researchers involved in the most recent studies disputed that conclusion.

EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson has been quoted as saying that human pesticide testing is not necessary to protect public health. However, Johnson did support the Children’s Health and Environmental Exposure Research Study, or CHEERS, that would have enrolled 60 low-income families who agreed to continue exposing their children to indoor applications of pesticides in exchange for $970, children’s clothing, and a camcorder. Johnson was forced to cancel the study due to public outcry and Congressional pressure, but on June 2, he reportedly defended CHEERS, saying that its cancellation was “an unfortunate result of public misunderstanding.”

The chemical industry has been pressing EPA for years to accept and use data from human tests of pesticides and other toxic chemicals. The industry claims that data from human tests is more reliable than that from animal tests, but environmentalists and public health experts say that EPA should instead sponsor rigorous epidemiological studies, which do not require the intentional infliction of harm or risk of harm on study participants, to examine the effects of pesticides on human populations.

House Financial Services Committee Approves Affordable Housing Amendment

On May 25, the House Financial Services Committee approved a bill, the Federal Housing Finance Reform Act of 2005, or H.R. 1461, that provides stricter federal oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two large, government-chartered mortgage finance agencies known as government-sponsored enterprises, or GSEs. The GSE bill includes language setting aside five percent of Fannie and Freddie’s after-tax profits for the production of affordable housing. Permitted uses of dollars from this fund include rehab of low-income housing that could address conditions affecting occupant health. This affordable housing fund provision was supported by a variety of Representatives on the Committee from both sides of the aisle.

Currently, members of the House leadership do not support the affordable housing amendment and are on record as being committed to stripping the language from H.R. 1461. Senator Richard Shelby (R-AL), Chair of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, has also expressed his opposition to the affordable housing provision and will likely attempt to keep such language out of the Senate version of the GSE bill.

For more information on the affordable housing language included in H.R. 1461, visit www.nlihc.org.

IPM Provides Health Benefits to Asthmatic Children, Boston Scientists Say

A Boston study awaiting publication shows that integrated pest management (IPM) not only effectively reduces infestations of cockroaches and mice in homes and apartments, the practice can also pay out significant health benefits for asthmatic children.

The study, conducted by researchers from the Boston Medical Center and the Boston Public Health Commission, examined the effects of IPM strategies in private and government-subsidized urban homes where most families were experiencing some level of cockroach or mouse infestation. Prior to IPM treatments, roughly half the families with pest problems reported heavy or very heavy infestations, and nearly 40 percent of families had at least one child with severe or very severe asthma symptoms.

Families were also asked to report pest infestation and asthma severity following an in-home education session about physical measures used to keep pests at bay, along with two lower-toxicity treatments from a professional pest control company. Heavy or very heavy pest infestations dropped dramatically, with no family reporting high levels of cockroach infestation following IPM treatments. Severe or very severe childhood asthma symptoms also decreased significantly.

The study backs up prior anecdotal evidence that IPM is effective in making homes healthier places to live by substantially reducing the level of pest infestation in the home. The study is also the first to show a relationship between IPM treatments for both mice and cockroaches and reductions in childhood asthma symptoms. The authors of the study call for further research into IPM and its effectiveness at improving health, as well as cost-benefit analyses of IPM services, especially those targeted to low-income urban residents.

For more information about the study, contact Dr. Megan Sandel at the Boston University School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics at megan.sandel@bmc.org.

World Health Organization Names Radon Second Leading Cause of Lung Cancer Worldwide

The World Health Organization (WHO) in June named radon the second leading cause of lung cancer throughout the world. The announcement follows a January 2005 health advisory issued by the U.S. Surgeon General urging Americans to be vigilant about protecting themselves from high concentrations of radon in their homes.

The WHO announcement is part of its program to reduce the rate of lung cancer worldwide. While acknowledging that smoking tobacco products is the leading cause of and death from the disease, minimizing the risks of radon can substantially reduce the number of cases and fatalities from lung cancer throughout the world.

WHO’s Radiation and Environmental Health Unit head, Mike, Repacholi, says that around the globe, tens of thousands of people die from radon-caused lung cancer each year. Radon-related lung cancer is preventable through inexpensive radon testing and moderately priced repair efforts that can keep radon concentrations from soaring in basements and living areas in both single-family and multi-family dwellings. Radon can enter buildings through improperly constructed or maintained foundations or crawlspaces as it is naturally emitted from bedrock containing uranium.

Areas of the world at highest risk of dangerous radon levels are generally found in cold and temperate climates, such as the United States, Europe and the former Soviet republics, and Japan, though high radon levels can occur in residential and commercial buildings anywhere in the world.

More information on radon can be found at www.epa.gov/radon or by calling 1-800-SOS-RADON. Inexpensive radon test kits can be obtained through the National Safety Council at www.nsc.org/issues/radon/radonkitcoupons.pdf.

Study Shows Certain Environmental Toxins Can Permanently Alter Genetics

Researchers reported in June that they have found evidence that a certain class of pesticides known as endocrine disruptors can permanently alter some genetic material in developing fetuses. Endocrine disruptors can interfere with or mimic the action of hormones throughout the bodies of animals and humans.

The researchers’ findings have been described as “astounding” by other scientists. The male fetuses of pregnant rats that were exposed to two endocrine-disrupting pesticides later experienced abnormalities in reproductive development, but what shocked the researchers was that these deformed rats passed their genetic and reproductive defects on to future generations. The researchers say that this is evidence that the pesticides permanently altered the genetic makeup of the animals.

The health impacts on these rats included important reproductive effects, such as high rates of sperm death and decreased sperm count. The scientists involved in the study cautioned that such potential changes in humans may not be expressed in the same way, and that the rats were exposed to very high levels of the pesticides in question.

For more information about the study, visit http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/hournals/esthag-w/2005/jun/science/pt-toxins.html.

People use endocrine-disrupting pesticides both outdoors and indoors. Pesticides applied indoors are of special concern because they don’t readily break down due to lack of sunlight and rain, because they can become highly concentrated in the home, and because they can be found in house dust and carpets for months or years following application. To learn more about how you can reduce or eliminate the use of pesticides in the home, see www.afhh.org/dah/dah_pesticides.htm and www.pesticide.org/factsheets.html#alternatives.

Pesticide Exposure Named as Possible Factor in Development of Parkinson’s Disease

Scientists in Europe are cautioning that people who regularly use and apply pesticides could be at increased risk for developing Parkinson’s disease later on in life, though they could not identify the specific pesticides that lead to such a risk.

The study, sponsored by the European Commission, studied the environmental histories of nearly 3,000 people in Great Britain (Scotland), Italy, Malta, Romania, and Sweden, 767 of whom had Parkinson’s disease. The individuals who used pesticides regularly were more likely to have the disease. Those with lower levels of exposure, including most amateur gardeners and those who used pesticides in their homes, were 9 percent more likely than non-users to develop Parkinson’s; high-exposure groups were 43 percent more likely to develop the disease.

The investigators who authored the study said that while pesticide use appears to only be a minor risk factor in the development of Parkinson’s, the discovery reinforces the need for individuals to reduce their exposure to the chemicals as much as possible.

Journals Explore Children’s Environmental Health Challenges and Policies

In June, the journal Children, Youth and Environments focused on a variety of children’s environmental health challenges and policies that could offer solutions and best practices. Some articles explore questions important to the public health community, including: how planners, engineers, and architects could be included in discussions and decisions that affect children’s environmental health; what roles the precautionary principle and cost-benefit analysis might play in children’s environmental health; and how research results can be most effectively communicated to those who make policy decisions that affect children’s lives.

Another section of the journal examined proposed science-based policies in Europe that could prove to be protective of children. The author explored the proposal in the context of the lack of current policies that are protective of children, the need for knowledge and information based on science, the need for public participation in the policy development process, and the need for action beyond policymaking. These and other children’s environmental health articles are available in full text at www.colorado.edu/journals/cye/15_1/index.htm.

The May-June 2005 edition of Clearinghouse Review, a publication of the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law, explored a variety of issues surrounding childhood lead poisoning prevention and healthy homes in general. The articles focused on legal and policy remedies to healthy homes problems, including the lead hazard disclosure law, private rights of action, improving Medicaid blood lead screening rates, and a partnership between doctors and lawyers to advance healthy, affordable housing. These articles are available in full text at www.afhh.org/res/res_publications_CR05062005.htm.

Ohio County Examines Costs of Lead Poisoning to Taxpayers

In 2002, Mahoning County, OH, undertook a study of costs of lead poisoning to county taxpayers. The county examined both the direct, immediate and the long-term taxpayer burden imposed by childhood lead poisoning. The paper describing and explaining the results of the study was published in the May-June 2005 issue of Public Health Reports.

The county’s Board of Health found that childhood lead poisoning costs taxpayers $500,000 each year, using very conservative figures and economic discounting rates. Health care costs, including lead screening and treatment, were estimated at $124,653 per year, while public health costs came to $66,000 annually. Special education services were also included in the estimate of expenditures and totaled $85,295 each year. The largest annual costs, however, were incurred by the county’s juvenile justice system, estimated at $224,536.

The Board of Health reported that in light of its findings, community leaders and juvenile justice officials in Mahoning County have demanded more aggressive action to compel rental property owners to control lead hazards.

The full text of the paper is available at www.mahoning-health.org/SpecialReportsUpload/311_315.pdf.

ESA Voluntarily Recalls Blood Lead Testing Kit

ESA Biosciences, Inc. has undertaken a voluntary recall of certain lots of its LeadCare® blood lead testing kits used by health care providers and agencies. ESA reported in May that certain kits shipped between September 2003 and April 2005 showed a negative bias in test results.

The company advises providers to stop using kits from the defective lots and inform ESA how many kits were received. ESA will replace all unexpired, recalled kits free of charge. ESA also recommends that providers and agencies retest all patients who showed a blood lead level above 6 µg/dL.

For information on the lots included in the recall and how to report kits received, see www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/LCRecall.pdf.

National Center Issues New Healthy Homes Guidance Documents

The National Center for Healthy Housing (NCHH) posted two new healthy homes guidance documents on its website in May. The first is a checklist that offers owners and renters basic guidelines for achieving seven principles of healthy housing: keeping homes dry, clean, well-ventilated, free from contaminants, pest-free, safe, and well-maintained. The checklist can be accessed at www.centerforhealthyhousing.org/checklist4.pdf.

The second document provides cost estimates for healthy homes items and activities for a typical two-story home. The items and activities are grouped into four categories of costs: 1) A package of items that costs less than $500; 2) a package that costs less than $2,000; 3) a package that costs less than $5,000; and 4) a set of baby safety items priced around $800. The cost breakdown can help owners and renters plan for needed repairs. It also helps programs develop budgets for healthy homes projects for grant proposals. The cost comparison document is available at www.centerforhealthyhousing.org/Costs_to_Create_a_Healthy_Home.pdf.

Alliance Offers Survey Opportunity to HUD SuperNOFA Applicants

The FY 2005 funding competition was the first time that electronic submissions were required for applications to HUD’s Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control (OHHLHC). The Alliance for Healthy Homes is interested to learn whether the submissions system worked as intended and help identify any areas where improvements are needed to ensure fair access to grant opportunities. We have designed a short survey to learn about the experiences of organizations and agencies that were interested in applying for grants. We invite feedback from all who successfully applied, those who sought a waiver from submitting online, and those who opted not to apply.

Whether you are from either the public or private sector, we hope that you will respond. Please complete only one survey per entity, even if you applied in more than one grant category. Our lists of OHHLHC grants allow you to select more than one. To take the survey, please go to www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=625431167043 and complete the survey online.

If needed, there is an alternative to completing the survey online: go to our website at www.afhh.org/res/res_2005_SuperNOFA_survey.htm, complete the survey as a Word document, and either send it as an email attachment to Brian Gumm at bgumm@afhh.org OR print and complete the Word document and fax it to us at 202-543-4466.

Please complete the survey by Monday, July 11th. The Alliance will compile the results and report back.

Alliance for Healthy Homes Position Announcement—Executive Director

The Alliance for Healthy Homes (AFHH) is seeking an Executive Director to provide experienced leadership, vision, and management skills to build on its track record of work on preventing housing-based health hazards.

Successful candidates will have the following competencies and attributes, among others:

  • A passion for and proven effectiveness in policy advocacy at the national and/or local level and as an executive or senior manager of a mission-driven organization
  • Experience in staff hiring, development, management and retention
  • A track record in fundraising from public and private sources
  • Ability to work successfully with diverse allies, constituents, and audiences
  • An understanding and appreciation of the value of community-based organizations
  • Excellent written and verbal communication skills
  • A collegial and flexible management style

Experience preferred in one or more of these areas:

  • low-income housing issues
  • tenants rights
  • community organizing
  • nvironmental health
  • public interest housing law
  • environmental justice

Salary will be negotiated based on experience and qualifications.

Application Process: To apply, e-mail resume, cover letter, and salary requirements to afhh@transitionguides.com (attach files in Microsoft Word or PDF format).

AFHH is governed by a 20-person Board of Directors comprised of community leaders, experts, practitioners, and advocates. The 2005 annual budget is $1.5 million drawn from contracts and grants from federal agencies and foundations. AFHH employs a DC-based staff of 12. A full position profile is available at www.transitionguides.com/futeds/afhh.htm.

AFHH values diversity in its staff and encourages applications from persons of color. AFHH is an equal opportunity employer.

Funding Opportunities

Region 6 EPA has announced requests for proposals addressing indoor air quality issues by developing and implementing outreach and educational programs to inform the public about indoor air quality and the potential risks in homes, schools, and workplaces. Those eligible to apply include state governments, institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, and individuals. Projects must be carried out in one of Region 6’s states: Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. A total of $220,000 is available for an estimated 10 recipients. Applications are due by July 29, 2005. For more information, see www.epa.gov/earth1r6/6pd/iaq/iaq_rfp.pdf.

Upcoming Conferences

EPA’s annual Community Involvement Conference and Training will be held July 12-15 in Buffalo, New York. The theme of this year’s conference is “Building Bridges Through Strong Partnerships.” This conference is designed for EPA and its federal, state, local, and tribal partners who plan and implement EPA’s community involvement, partnership, outreach, and education programs. For information, visit www.epancic.org/2005/overview.cfm.

A lecture, “A Vulnerable Populations: Toxic Exposures and the Developmental Disability Community,” will be held via conference call on July 13 at 2 p.m. Eastern Time. The lecture will address the vulnerabilities of individuals with developmental disabilities with regard to toxic environmental exposures. It will focus on the unique physical, social, and economic characteristics that increase risk for health disparities and poor health outcomes from environmental toxins in the home, community, and workplace. To RSVP for the lecture, E-mail mgagnon@aamr.org and state your organizational affiliation, if any. At the time of the lecture, call 1-877-888-3490. No passcode is needed, and the lecture is free of charge.

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