Scientific
research has shown that housing-related hazards pose a broad spectrum
of risks to human health. Housing conditions can play a significant role in
respiratory health and greatly increase and intensify susceptibility to asthma,
allergies, and other respiratory illnesses. Substances found in the home, such
as radon and asbestos, can increase the risk of cancer, which is the second
leading cause of death among adults and children in the US. Lead poisoning causes
reduced IQ and attention span, hyperactivity, impaired growth, reading and learning
disabilities, hearing loss, insomnia, and a range of other health, intellectual,
and behavioral problems. Carbon monoxide poisoning results in more than 200
accidental deaths a year and, at much lower levels, causes flu-like symptoms,
which often go undiagnosed.