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State and local housing, property maintenance, and building codes contain a wide array of legal requirements pertaining to housing construction and maintenance. Below is a provision found in model codes that addresses potential toxins. The opening file on Housing and Building Codes features a chart listing code provisions on several healthy home attributes.

IPMC § 304.3: Interior Surfaces. All interior surfaces, including doors and windows, must be maintained in good, clean, and sanitary condition. Peeling, chipping, and flaking paint must be removed, repaired, or covered. Defective surface conditions also must be corrected. (Deteriorated paint can pose significant hazards if the paint is lead-based. Ideally, the code also would require the use of lead-safe work practices when disturbing painted surfaces in buildings constructed prior to 1978, the year lead-based paint was banned for residential use in this country.)

The IPMC applies to existing residential and commercial structures and premises.